Community care in perinatal period
Eva Beňová1, Mária Boledovičová2
1Secondary Nursing School and Higher Nursing School, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
2University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Czech Republic
Korespondenční autor: Mária Boledovičová (boledovicova.maria@gmail.com)
ISSN 1804-7181 (On-line)
Full verze:
Submitted:6. 10. 2014
Accepted: 25. 10. 2014
Published online: 31. 12. 2014
Summary
The perinatal period is characterized by physiological changes in the body of a woman, which represent new conditions for her and require adaptation. Pregnancy is a physiological period in which a new organism develops in the mother’s womb and the woman is preparing for a new role – the role of a mother. Specific health care in perinatal period is ensured by gynecologists and obstetricians in cooperation with midwives and community nurses. Their work in prenatal and postnatal periods lies in the care of pregnant women. It is the quality of prenatal care which can greatly influence the course of childbirth and the postpartum period of a woman. The aim of the paper is to present ways of providing community-based perinatal care in the former Czechoslovakia and in selected European countries.
Keywords: perinatal period; community care; community nurse; midwife; family; child
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