USING ELEMENTS OF ALTERNATIVE PEDAGOGY OF MARIA MONTESSORI WHEN WORKING WITH ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN IN ZAMBIA

Veronika Šimečková
University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Korespondenční autor: Veronika Šimečková (FalkaELF@seznam.cz)

ISSN 1804-7181 (On-line)

Full verze:
Full version

Submitted:30. 5. 2010
Accepted: 24. 11. 2010
Published online: 27. 12. 2010

Summary

The author is presenting her experiences with the application and use of elements of alternative pedagogy of Maria Montessori while working with Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Zambia The author realized the research part of her work between 2006 and 2009 focusing on OVC (orphans and vulnerable children) and Street children living in compound in Kalingalinga. The research was done in three phases, during which the author prepared the environment for the work with children according to Maria Montessori, produced weekly activity plan, working sheets and preparedrelevant summer activities. She also prepared case studies relevant to these activities. In order for the reader to understand the issues and problems discussed here, she also explains the social situation in Zambia, that is its education system and its poverty that negatively affects lives of children (street children and OVC).

Keywords: Zambia; poverty; education; Maria Montessori pedagogy; prepared environment

Literatura

1. Bartoňová M, Vítková M (2007). Strategie ve vzdělávání žáků se speciálními vzdělávacími potřebami [Strategy for education of pupils with special educational needs]. Brno: Paido, 247 p. ISBN 978–80– 7315–158–4 (Czech).

2. Helming H (1996). Pedagogika M. Montessoriovej [Pedagogy of M. Montessori]. Bratislava: SPN, 215 p. ISBN 80–08–00281–6 (Slovak).

3. Kwatu – Knowledge for Life (2006). Regional Health Communication Programme. Caring of Orphans. FOR? 2, 4/2008, p. 40–41. ISBN 1–77009–060–0.

4. Ludwig et al. (2008). Vychováváme a vzděláváme s Marií Montessoriovou – praxe reformě pedagogické koncepce [Education according to Maria Montessori – practical reform of pedagogical concept]. Translated by K. Rýdl. 2. vyd. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 104 p. ISBN 3–451–26390–4 (Czech).

5. Ministry of Education of Zambia. Standards and evaluation guidelines. Second edition (2001), Lusaka: Ministry of Education Restructuring and Decentralization Committee, 187 p.

6. Ministry of Education, National Policy on Education – Educating Our Future (2004), Lusaka: Zambia Educational Publishing House, 181 p. ISBN. 9982–01–259–7.

7. Montessori M (2001). Objevování dítěte [The Discovery of a child]. Prague: SPS, 207 p. ISBN 80–86– 189–0–5 (Czech).

8. Musonda L (2002). Rapid Assessment of Street Children In Lusaka, Zambia: UNICEF, Lusaka, 28 p. ISBN. ISSN not specified.

9. Nooier P (2008). Final Evaluation of the IUC partnership with the University of Zambia., IUC programme – Institutional University cooperation: Policy and Structure of Education system. Zambia, 117 p. Evaluation. University of Zambia. Registration: D/2008/10.960/9.

10. Rýdl K (1999). Principy a pojmy pedagogiky Montessori: učební pomůcka pro veřejnost [Principles and terms used by Montessori pedagogy: Educational tool for general public]. Prague Public History, 63 p. ISBN 80–902193–7–3 (Czech).

11. Rýdl K (2007). Montessori method for our child: Inspiration for parents and other interested people [Montessori method for our child: Inspiration for parents and other interested people]. University of Pardubice, 199 p. ISBN 978–80–7395–004–0 (Czech).

12. Tožička T et al. (2008). Social watch – Průběžná zpráva o globálním vývoji v oblasti vymýcení chudoby a genderové spravedlnosti/Ná­rodní zpráva ze Zambie [Social watch – Interim report about global development of gender equality and eradication of poverty/National report from Zambia]. Prague: Ekumenická akademie, 127 p. (Czech).

13. Turk SJ, Scanlan L (2004). The Evolution of Public Relations: Case Studies from Countries in Transition [online]. United state: Institute for Public Relations Research and Education, 30. 12. 2008 [cit. 2009– 09–12]. Available at: WWW: <http:// www.usaid.gov/…mbia060.html>.

14. Walls HC (2008). At the hearth of Montessori – Core principles. Dublin: Cahlls, 86 p. ISBN 978–1– 906018–64–1.

15. Zídek P, Sieber K (2007). Československo a subsaharská Afrika v letech 1948–1989 [Czechoslovakia and Sub-Saharan Africa between 1948 and 1989]. Prague: Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, 322 p. ISBN80–86506–58–4 (Czech).